英文论文摘要怎么写优秀4篇

英文论文摘要怎么写优秀①首行居中打印论文英文标题（TimesNewRoman四号加粗）②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”（TimesNewRom下面是小编为大家整理的英文论文摘要怎么写优秀4篇,供大家参考。

英文论文摘要怎么写优秀篇1

①首行居中打印论文英文标题（Times New Roman四号加粗）

②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”（Times New Roman小四号加粗）。

③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.

5倍行距，两端对齐)

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”（ Times New Roman 小四号加 粗），其后接着打印关键词（3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号）。

除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。

各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。

Self-Knowledge of Emma

（空1行）

Abstract

（空1行）

Emma lives in a quite simple environment.

When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father.

Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative.

After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr.

Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.

After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr.

Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind.

And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.

（空1行）

Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge

范例：

A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English

Abstract

Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.

It embodied a nation"s social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society.

The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above.

chinese and english are quite different.

such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs.

Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.

As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere 。

china has a long history and rich culture.

English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries.

As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today"s world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool.

However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today"s visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English.

With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between.

In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word.

In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.

Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere

中西方文化差异

摘要

词是社会的的结晶，是人类历史和文化的结晶。

它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识，历史文化，风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。

不同的文化背影和文化传统，使中西方在思维方式，价值观念，行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。

语文是文化的。载体，词汇是文化信息的浓缩，是语言的重要组成部分，它反映着文化的发展和变化，同时也直接反映着文化的差异。

我们都知道中西方有着不同的文化氛围。

中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。

英语在当今世界政治、经济、文化等领域发挥着暂时无其他语言可以替代的作用，英语除了是一些国家的母语之外，还作为第二语言或通用外语在许多国家使用。

作为一种符号系统，“英语”是一种语言，就其使用情况而言，当今世界存在着各种各样的“英语”，“英语”这个名称事实上只是一个简单的称呼，我们不能望文生义地认为它是一种单一的，同质的现象；它是在世界各地和各种不同情况下使用的许多英语变体的集合。

英文论文摘要怎么写优秀篇2

摘要：

《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚戏剧作品之一，它的主题是歌颂善良，友谊和爱。

在这里，我们要提及人文主义—那段时期主要的特征区别，论文格式也展现在这部戏里最重要的角色上。

女权主义是人文主义最重要的一部分之一。

它的主要的目标和内容都是从人文主义的思想体系和人物性格中学习而来的。

人们研究莎剧主要从人文主义思想和人物形象两方面研究。

本文将从女性和女权主义角度分析《威尼斯商人》，结合该作品主要内容和背景，评议作品中的三个女性人物形象及其表现，揭示《威尼斯商人》深刻反映的女权和女性主义思想。

通过女性主义“妇女形象”批评方法，发现莎士比亚塑造了反传统的、具有现代思想的女性。

同男性形象相比，女性处于主动、中心地位而男性别处于被动、服从地位。

这与其他女性批评家所批评的男性笔下两个极端类型——好女人，坏女人相去甚远；相反的，他创造的女性人物有着反传统的和现代的思想。

莎翁的女性形象打破了父权中心，解构了父权社会对妇女的界定，指明了莎士比亚的女权主义倾向。

关键词：

人类 ；精神 ；女性意识；价值；

Abstract:

The Merchant of Venice is one of dramatic work write by Shakespeare.

Its theme is to extol kindness, friendship and love，There, we mention Humanism—the main distinguishable feature of that period, also the bright characteristic which is shown from the important role in this play.

Feminism is an important part of Humanism.

And the main target and content are studied from this work are its humanism ideology and character image.

In accordance with the related bibliographies and spirit essences of female and feminism, while combining with the main contents and backgrounds of the work, this paper sees through and analysis’s the work from the angle of the female and feminism, as well as makes judgments on three female characters’ appearances and behaviors in this drama and reveals the feminism and female ideology that The Merchant of Venice has deeply reflected.

The paper intends to make an analysis of the merchant in Venice in the critics of the women image of feminism and finds that the women image in Shakespeares works is not the two extreme type created by female authors who are criticized by the feminism critics: good woman and bad woman; on the contrary, he creates the female characters with anti-tradition and modern ideas.

Compared with the male characters, the female ones are active and in central position and the male ones passive and subornation.

Thus the patriarchy-centered and deconstructs the definition of women in a patriarchal society and indicates the feminism tendency in Shakespeares works.

Keywords:

human; spirits; female consciousness; value

英文论文摘要怎么写优秀篇3

如何写毕业论文英文摘要

一：英文摘要的时态

英文摘要时态的运用也以简练为佳，常用一般现在时、一般过去时，少用现在完成时、过去完成时，进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。

一般现在时。用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。分别举例如下：This study(investigation)is(conducted, undertaken)to…The anatomy of secondary xylem（次生木质部）in stem of Davidia involucrata（珙桐）and Camptotheca acuminata（喜树）is compared.The result shows(reveals)…，It is found that…The conclusions are…The author suggests…．涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等，当然也要用一般现在时。

一般过去时。用于叙述过去某一时刻（时段）的发现、某一研究过程（实验、观察、调查、医疗等过程）。例如：The heat pulse technique was applied to study the stemstaflow（树干液流）of two main deciduous broadleaved tree species in July and August,1996.需要指出的是，用一般过去时描述的发现、现象，往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的，而只是当时如何如何；所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。

现在完成时和过去完成时。完成时少用，但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来，而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情，或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如：Concrete has been studied for many years.Man has not yet learned to store the solar energy.

二：英文摘要的语态。

采用何种语态，既要考虑摘要的特点，又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短，尽量不要随便混用，更不要在一个句子里混用。

主动语态。现在主张摘要中谓语动词尽量采用主动语态的越来越多，因其有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically语感要强。必要时，The author systematically都可以去掉，而直接以Introduces开头。

被动语态。以前强调多用被动语态，理由是科技论文主要是说明事实经过，至于那件事是谁做的，无须一一证明。事实上，在指示性摘要中，为强调动作承受者，还是采用被动语态为好。即使在报道性摘要中，有些情况下被动者无关紧要，也必须用强调的事物做主语。例如：In this case, a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be obtained.

三： 英文摘要的人称

原来摘要的首句多用第三人称This paper…等开头，现在倾向于采用更简洁的被动语态或原形动词开头。例如：To describe…，To study…，To

investigate…，To assess…，To determine…，The torrent classification model and the hazard zone mapping model are developed based on the geography information system.行文时最好不用第一人称，以方便文摘刊物的编辑刊用。

四：应避免一些常见的错误

冠词。主要是定冠词the易被漏用。the用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握，用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则，即当我们用the时，听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如：The author designed a new machine.The machine is operated with solar energy.由于现在缩略语越来越多，要注意区分a和an，如an X ray.数词。避免用阿拉伯数字作首词，如：Three hundred Dendrolimus

tabulaeformis larvae are collected…中的 Three hundred不要写成300.单复数。一些名词单复数形式不易辨认，从而造成谓语形式出错。

尽量使用短句。因为，长句容易造成语义不清；但要避免单调和重复。科技期刊涉及专业多，英文更是不易掌握，各行各业甚至表达方式、遣词造句都有区别。如果有机会，要多与英语国家同行接触，多请他们改一些国人所撰写的摘要或论文，积累经验，摸索规律。如果缺少这样的机会，多看英文文献，也会有助于我们英文写作及水平的提高

英文论文摘要怎么写优秀篇4

一、标点符号

1、中英文标点混用: 经常出现英文里夹有中文逗号和句号，中文标点占一个字距，英文标点占半个字距，很明显是不同的。

英文中如果冒出了占地多、又很粗大的逗号、引号、括号等，可能就是错用了中文标点。

如: He says，“What?”

2、英文标点后空格问题: 英文标点后都要空格，看起来是个挺简单的原则，但受中文的影响，有人打字时就总是忘了空格。

更有甚者，把字打成了先空格再加标点。

这些错误在外国人眼里都是很明显的，因为外国人特别注意断句。

3、英文中没有的符号: 英语中没有顿号和书名号，在表示并列时用逗号。

例如red、yellow、blue and black. 应该写成red，yellow，blue and black.《Beijing Youth Daily》应该写成Beijing Youth Daily。

4、中英文省略号的区别: 中文为中六点，英文为下三点。

常见的错误是英文中用了居中的三个黑点（ xxx…） ，即用了中文省略号的一半。

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