例析 高考连词常见错误例析
时间：2020-02-28 07:34:51 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
【摘要】连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。�
【关键词】高考;英语学习;连词
An analysis of common errors in conjuctions�
Yu li’na�
【Abstract】A conjunction is a word that “joins”. A conjunction joins two parts of a sentence. Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses;Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause.�
【Key words】Senior high；English learing; Conjunctions
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。使用连词时常见的错误有以下几种：
1 不能准确理解和把握英语中连词的作用�
英语与汉语在句子结构方面最基本的差异是：汉语并不追求形式上的完整，往往只求达意；而英语句法重视句子结构形式的完整和逻辑上的合理。具体来讲，中文的句子里，不讲究什么主句、分句。因此，只要你觉得你一句话没说完，就可以一直逗号逗下去，从头逗到尾都没关系。可是，在英语中，两个简单句之间不能用逗号分开，要用连词连接起来，或者使它们单独成句子。例如： �
误： We came to the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up, stopped us. �
正： When we came to the crossroads, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. �
正： We came to the crossroads. A young man and a girl came up and stopped us. �
析：显然误句是按照汉语思维进行组句的。纠正时既可使用连词连接两句，也可使前后两部分单独成句。另外，同一个句子中，两个并列的动词之间也必须用连词。
2 从属连词与并列连词同时使用�
并列连词是用来引导并列句，从属连词用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。在使用连词时，注意不要将though / although与but， because / since / as和so同时用在一个句子中。例如： �
误：Though he caught a cold, but he still went to school. �
正：Though he caught a cold, he still went to school. �
正：He caught a cold, but he still went to school. �
误：Because I am a football fan, so I never miss a match.�
正：Because I am a football fan, I never miss a match.�
正：I am a football fan, so I never miss a match.
3 混淆介词和连词�
由于受汉语干扰，容易错把一些介词当作连词。主要有以下几种情形： �
（1）表示“随着”时，引导从句要用as，不能用with，因为with是介词。如若使用with，应当用介词短语的复合结构来表示。例如： �
误： With time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be true. �
正： As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be true. �
正： With time going on, Einstein’s theory proved to be true. �
（2）表示“尽管”时，引导从句要用though / although，不能用in spite of/despite，因为in spite of/despite后面不能跟从句。例如： �
误： In spite of the working conditions were poor, they fulfilled the task ahead of time. �
正： Though the working conditions were poor, they fulfilled the task ahead of time. �
正： In spite of the poor working conditions, they fulfilled the task ahead of time.
4 混淆连词在不同语境中的不同用法�
此类错误是连词使用中的重点和难点，应特别予以注意。 �
(1)误： I was about to go for a walk while it began to rain. �
正： I was about to go for a walk when it began to rain. �
析： 这里的when用作并列连词，表示“在那时”，相当于and at that time或and then，此时不能使用while。 �
(2)误： It must have rained last night, because the ground is wet this morning. �
正：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. �
析：此处的for用作并列连词，它引导的句子是对主句的内容加以解释或推断的，不能用because代替。 �
(3)误：You will be late for the class unless you don’t hurry. �
正：You will be late for the class if you don’t hurry. �
正：You will be late for the class unless you hurry. �
析： unless引导条件状语从句时，相当于if ... not ... ，故其引导的从句中不再使用否定式。 �
(4)误： I wonder that they have finished the task. �
正： I wonder whether they have finished the task. �
析： wonder表示意义不确定，故不与that搭配，应将其改为whether或if。 �
(5)误： If he will be invited to the party hasn’t been decided. �
正： Whether he will be invited to the party hasn’t been decided. �
析：本句中是主语从句作主语，if和whether意思相同，但是在引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，通常用whether而不用if。 �
(6)误: Whatever difficult the work may be, I’ll carry it out. �
正： However difficult the work may be, I’ll carry it out. �
析： whatever是连接代词，它引导让步状语从句时，在从句中本身可以作主语、表语或宾语，不可用来修饰形容词或副词。故应将whatever改为however。
5 不能正确使用关联连词�
关联连词是意义相关的一组连词，使用时应注意匹配一致。 �
(1)误： Failure to advertise could result in either reduced sales and less profit. �
正： Failure to advertise could result in either reduced sales or less profit. �
析：这里either和or是意义相关的一组连词，故应将and改为or。 �
(2)误： No sooner had we reached our destination, they left. �
正： No sooner had we reached our destination than they left. �
析： no sooner必须和than搭配成关联连词，把than省略是不对的，应该补上。 �
(3)误： His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept it. �
正： His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it. �
析：后一分句不缺少成分，故不能使用such ... as。此处应将as改为that，构成such ... that引导的结果状语从句。 �
(4)误： He was not only impressed by the Chinese doctors’ skill, but by their devotion to the patient. �
正： He was impressed not only by the Chinese doctors’ skill, but by their devotion to the patient. �
析： not only ... but (also)用来连接两个并列成分，故应将题干中的not only置于impressed之后。
6 对部分特殊连词缺乏了解�
英语中有一部分名词短语及副词可用作连词，这种由于词性发生转化而被使用的连词对同学们会有极大的迷惑性，学习时应特别注意掌握。如由名词短语转化的连词：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, the first / last time, each / every time等；由副词转化来的连词有：immediately, directly, instantly等。 �
(1)误： I liked her for the first time I met her. �
正： I liked her the first time I met her. �
析： 此处the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，此时其前无须再加介词for。 �
(2)误： Every time when I went to her house, she was out. �
正： Every time I went to her house, she was out. �
析： every time可以用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，故应去掉when。
推荐访问:连词 高考 错误 高考连词常见错误例析 高考英语作文连词 高考英语常用连词
