被动语态专项复习-赵军德
时间：2021-05-12 13:33:31 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
被动语态专项复习 一：动词的两种语态：
一种是主动语态（主语是动作的 执行者．．．），另一种是被动语态（主语是动作的 承受者．．．）。
eg：Many people speak English.( 主动语态)
English is spoken by many people .( 被动语态) 二：被动语态的基本结构：
助动词ｂｅ＋及物动词的过去分词 三．几种常见时态的被动语态的构成：(合作探究，填出其主要构成) 一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
有 情 态 动 词的被动语态
四．主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1）找时态标志词并判断是何被动语态；
2）说出被动语态的构成;
3）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
4)将谓语动词由主动结构变成被动结构； 5）将主动语态的主语变为被动语态介词 by 的宾语（有时可省略）。
五．巩固训练: (一)把下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态：
1.
1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
5. People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
6. I have returned this book to the library.
This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
7. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago 8. We"ll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school. 9. He made me do that for him.
I ____
____
____
______that for him.
10.You cleaned the classroom after school. The classroom
____ _________ after school.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
2. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?
3. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
4 Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
5. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
6. Apple trees _________ ________(grow) on this farm every year.
7. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 8
8. This novel
(write)by a famous writer last year. 9. Look! A new building
(build) by the workers in our school . 10. Our teachers
(should listen) carefully in class . （三）、单项选择 (
) 1 A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
(
) 2 .How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
(
) 3.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be do
(
) 4.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
(
) 5. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
(
) 6. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung (
)7. This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes
B. made
C. is making
D. is made (
) 8. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. will show
B. will be shown C. will show D. is shown
(
) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
(
) 10. The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
(
) 11. A dictionary _____ for me by my parents. A bought
B
was bought C buys D kept (
) 12..This factory has been____ for two years A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened (
) 13.The light in the room ___ before you leave.
A. must turn off
B. will turn off C. are turned off
D. must be turned off (
) 14.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago.
A. was taught
B. is taught C. was teached
D. were teach (
)1 5.Young trees ___ quite often. A. should water
B. should be water C. should be watered
D. should have watered (
) 16.English ___ by many people in the world A. speaks
B. speak
C. are spoken
D. is spoken (
) 17.The old people ___ well in our country. A. is looked after
B. are looked after
C. looks after
D. look for (
) 18. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once. A. is sent
B. must be sent
C. can send
D. must send (
) 19. The factory ____ in 1958. A. was built
B. is built
C. will be built
D. built (
) 20.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ every day. A. should be cleaned
B. should cleaned
C. shall be cleaned
D. must cleaned (
) 21.Football ____ all over the world. A. plays
B. is playing
C. has played
D. is played
(
) 22.The students was made ______ the questions by the teacher. A. answer
B. to answer
C. answering
D. answered (
) 23.The People’s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, 1927. A. found in
B. found on
C. founded on
D. founded in (
) 24. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf(狼). A. was killed
B. are killed
C. are killing
D. were killed (
) 25.Tape recorders____ in our English class A. should use
B. used
C. can be used
D. are using (
) 26. ____ English ____ in Canada? A. Do, spoken
B. Is , spoken
C. Are, spoken
D. Does, speak (
) 27.He ____ not to leave waste paper everywhere. A. tells
B. told
C. was told
D. has told (
) 28.Look at the building! It ____ now. A. is being built
B. has been built
C. is building
D. has built (
)29.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in North China. A. are built
B. can be build
C. was built (
)30.___ the farm ____ by the students ? A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit
