make后接动词什么形式【高考高频核心动词make】
时间：2019-04-25 03:28:31 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
make是高考中经常遇到的一个核心词汇，为实意动词，可用作及物动词或不及物动词，以下就其常见的用法列举一二。 一、 make用作及物动词 1. 表示“制作，创造”
例如：I can make delicious cakes. 我会做美味的蛋糕。
The teacher asked me to make a poem within a week. 这个老师要我一个星期内写出一首诗来。
【经典例析】（2011湖南卷）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology
______by scientists.
A. are making B. are made
C. will make D. will be made
【解析】选D。在不久的未来，机器人技术将取得更大进步。主语为受动对象，选择被动语态；动作发生在将来，选择将来时。此题将整个搭配make more advances用于被动语态中，从而改变搭配的呈现方式。
2. 表示“做出（某举动）”
例如：He has made great efforts to be a top student. 为了成为一名优等生，他已经尽了很大的努力了。
3. 表示“造成，构成”
例如：One tree does not make a wood. 独木不成林。
4. 表示“成为，变成”
例如：He will make a good athlete. 他会成为一名优秀运动员的。
【经典例析】（2006山东卷）Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to______a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
【解析】选A。此题考查动词词义辨析。make表示“适合做，会成为，具备……素质”；turn也可以表示“成为”，但turn后接名词时省略名词前冠词；remain则表示“维持”。
5. 表示“获得，挣得，赢得”
make money/profit make a living
6. 表示“使……成为；使得（宾语处于某状态）；迫使（宾语做某事）”，后接“宾语+宾语补足语”。
（1） 宾补为名词
例如：They made him their team leader. 他们选他作队长。
We make it a rule that nobody is allowed to make a phone call in class. 任何人不得在课内打电话，我们使之成了一条规则。
（2） 宾补为形容词
例如：Wealth makes many men selfish. 财富往往使人变得自私。
【经典例析】（2011安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier______into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking
C. broken D. to break
【解析】选D。动词不定式与宾语之间虽然存在动宾关系，但其逻辑主语仍是句子主语，故选择主动形式表示被动意义。
【经典例析】（2009湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______.
A. reusing B. reused
C. reuses D. to be reused
【解析】选D。考查动词不定式的复合结构，动词不定式的逻辑主语通过介词for引出，其逻辑主语不再是句子主语。垃圾和回收利用存在被动关系，选择被动式。试比较：Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier to reuse.
【经典例析】（2011陕西卷）More highways have been built in China,______it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B. made
C. to make D. having made
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。前后句用逗号隔开，更多高速公路被建成，使得人们出行更加方便，现在分词作结果状语，是伴随主句而产生的一种自然结果。
【经典例析】（2005江西卷）The manager,
______it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A. who has made B. having made
C. made D. making
【解析】选B。make it clear that...把……说清楚，it为形式宾语，clear为补语。非谓语动词作定语修饰先行词manager，前后两个动作存在明显先后顺序，故使用完成时。A项时态错误。
（3） 宾补为动词不定式
例如：The boss made his men work all day. 这个老板让他的工人一天到晚工作。
【经典例析】（2007江苏卷）My parents have always made me______ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good
C. feel well D. feel good
【解析】选D。“使某人感觉良好”make sb.feel good。feel通常不用进行时，故排除选项A和B。make后接动词不定式时省略to， feel well只表示“身体好”，因此选D项。
（4） 宾补为分词
例如：The babysitter made me sitting on the bench alone for an hour. 临时来照看我的人让我独自在板凳上坐了一个小时。
【经典例析】（2004全国卷）Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
【解析】选D。动词不定式表目的，故排除选项A和C；宾语和补语之间存在动宾关系，故选择过去分词。
【经典例析】（2007江苏卷）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting
C. interest D. to interest
【解析】选A。作补语的非谓语动词已转化为形容词，且常见于“be+?鄄ed形式+介词”结构中，宾语和补语之间存在被动关系，已失去动作感，仅表状态。
二、 make用作不及物动词
表示“朝某方向前进；指向”
例如：They were making towards the river. 他们朝河边走去。
All the evidence makes in our favor. 所有的证据都对我们有利。
三、 make的相关短语
make的相关短语也是高考的常考点，含有make的常用短语有：make up编造；给某人化妆；组成、构成（比例）；make out 辨认出；make for走向、冲向、有助于、倾向于；make up of 由……构成；make up for 补偿，弥补；make sense（有意义）；make a difference（紧要；产生差异）；make room for（为……腾空间）；make way for（让位于）；make it（干成）；make use of（利用）；make sure of（确保）等。
【经典例析】（2008浙江卷）American Indians______about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up
C. make up D. set up
【解析】选C。考查短语动词辨析。印第安人约占美国总人口的5%。make up占……比例；fill up填补，装满；bring up抚养长大；take up则表示“占据（时间、空间）”。
【经典例析】（2011浙江卷）The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to______it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【解析】选A。考查习惯搭配。这所学校不是我想要上的学校，但我想我还是得好好珍惜。make the most/best of 充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on密切关注；catch up with追上，赶上。
练一练
1. （2010北京卷）—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20？
—Sorry, I______myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. don’t make
D. haven’t made
2. （2008江苏卷）It is______to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people______after they are ill.
A. good; good B. well; better
C. better; better D. better; good
3. （2011福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable______.
A. held B. holding
C. be held D. to hold
4. （2010辽宁卷）The fact that she was foreign made______difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much
C. that D. it
5. （2010全国卷I）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune______.
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
6. （2008四川卷）You have to______ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay？
A. decide B. get
C. do D. make
7. （2003北京春）The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
8. （2005江苏卷）Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
9. （2011全国卷）Planning so far ahead
______no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made B. is making
C. makes D. has made
10. （2010天津卷）James took the magazines off the little table to make______for the television.
A. room B. area
C. field D. position
11. （2008四川延考区）Have a good look round the room to make sure you______everything.
A. had packed B. pack
C. have packed D. are packing
12. Such good use has been______his spare time______ his Physics has improved quickly.
A. made of; that
B. made of; as
C. made into; that
D. made for; as
