依法治国背景下的中国体育法治
时间：2021-07-10 20:10:03 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
摘 要：党的十八届四中全会全面开启我国依法治国的新征程。体育法治也随之成为体育治理的基本方式，更是实现中国体育治理现代化的基石。建设体育强国，实现体育治理现代化需要全面提升我国体育法治建设水平。通过对党的十八届四中全会《决定》的法学思考，在依法治国背景下，分析了中国体育法治新的图景，认为“依宪治体”应成为中国体育法治的最高准则，公民体育权利的确认与保障是中国体育法治的基本要旨，依法行政是中国体育法治的关键环节，体育产业市场治理的法治化是中国体育产业发展的根本保障，体育纠纷解决的法治化是中国体育法治建设水平的重要体现。中国体育法治还需与国际体育法治接轨，提升中国体育法治的国际话语权。通过中国体育法治的建设，实现中国体育的“良法善治”。
关 键 词：体育法学；体育法治；依宪治体；中国
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2015）04-0001-07
Chinese sport governance by law under the background of country governance by law
——Legal contemplation based on the Decision made by the fourth plenary session of the eighteenth conference
JIANG Xi
（Sports Law Center，Shanghai University of Political Science and Law，Shanghai 201701，China）
Abstract： The fourth plenary session of the eighteenth conference of the Communist Party of China has comprehensively initiated a new journey of country governance in China. Accordingly， sport governance by law becomes the basic way of sport governance， also the foundation stone for realizing the modernization of Chinese sport governance. The level of construction of sport governance in China needs to be comprehensively raised in order to build a powerful country of sports and realize the modernization of sport governance. Based on his legal contemplation about the Decision made by the fourth plenary session of the eighteenth conference of the Communist Party of China， the author analyzed the new prospect of Chinese sport governance， and put forward the following opinions： “sport governance by constitution” should become the highest rule for Chinese sport governance； the confirmation and assurance of citizen sport rights is the basic idea of Chinese sport governance； administration by law is the key link in Chinese sport governance； the legalization of sports industrial market governance is the basic assurance for the development of the Chinese sports industry， the legalization of sports dispute resolution is the important embodiment of the level of construction of Chinese sport governance. Chinese sport governance also needs to get on the track of international sport governance， and to reinforce its internal speech right. The good governance of Chinese sports by good law will be realized via the construction of Chinese sport governance.
Key words： sports law；sport governance by law；sport governance by constitution；China
2014年10月，中国共产党第十八届四中全会开启了全面推进依法治国的新征程，发布了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》（以下简称《决定》），对依法治国问题作出了全面的战略部署，将中国法治建设推向了一个新的高度。从此，法律将摆脱在中国几千年来人治之下的束缚，成为治国之重器。在这一股法治东风的劲吹之下，体育法治将成为当今中国体育治理的基本方式和必然选择。体育治理法治化成为我国从“体育大国”向“体育强国”迈进的根本保障。以体育法治为基础，建立中国体育治理的多元路径是中国体育发展的必由之路。同时，中国体育法治也将成为中国法治建设重要的组成部分。然而，在依法治国背景下，中国体育究竟要建构什么样的法治秩序，体育治理法治化的基本路经是什么？这是我们必须回应的问题。本研究将通过对党的十八届四中全会精神及《决定》的法学思考，试图对这些问题给予解答。
