面料新征战,不走也得走
时间：2021-01-30 08:02:03 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
2010年，中国面料产量达到655亿米，比2005年的484亿米增加了171亿米，增长了35% （过去五年平均年增6.2%）。中国已经成为面料生产、销售大国。然而，从面料大国向面料强国迈进的过程中，还面临着来自内外各方面的压力。
2011年3月，土耳其政府发布官方声明称，因国内生产企业受到进口产品的冲击和损害，计划对从全球进口的梭织面料提高进口关税。土耳其政府公布的产品涉及13个税号，具体包括了棉、毛和化纤梭织面料，中国国内以绍兴为首的面料产业集群地受到巨大影响。而这仅是近年针对中国纺织品诸多贸易保护之一。
2011年4月，中国柯桥纺织指数外贸景气指数持续下滑，收于1603.43点，较3月份下跌6.02%，较年初下跌21.46%。与此同时，棉价在去年疯狂上涨后，今年开始急转直下，库存压力让很多面料企业哭笑不得。欧洲主权债务危机、北非中东诸国仍处动荡、人民币升值、劳动用工成本增加、节能减排力度加大、限电避峰、国际贸易保护等多重因素综合影响下，纺织产业调整势在必行。
残酷的现状遵循着“优胜劣汰、适者生存”的丛林法则。面料企业如何保持持续发展力和持续竞争力，成为摆在企业“掌门人”面前不可回避的课题。
可以看到，经过一定时间的筛选，一批企业出局，一批企业重新整合，一批企业依靠多种努力力保城池不失。而这一过程中，优质资源重组、企业空间布局更趋合理、国际竞争力更强的新格局逐渐显现。面料行业的变局，最终将以洗牌的形式实现由大向强转变的发展目标。
Until 2010, the output of Chinese fabric has climbed from 48.4 billion meters, 2005 to 65.5 billion meters, with the increase of 35 percent, which is 17.1 billion meters. It annually increased at an average rate of 6.2 percent from 5 years ago. Considered as the one of the leading fabric- manufacturing and sales countries, China is undergoing great pressure when stepping towards flagship of fabric industry.
In March 2011, Turkish government officially stated that the import tariff of woven fabric from other countries would be increased, since the attacks of the imports. The products that Turkish government announced included cotton, wool and chemical fiber woven fabric, which totally covered 13 duty paragraphs. It brings about great impacts in the fabric industrial area such as the leading area, Shao Xing. However, it is only one of actions for other countries to have the trade protection against Chinese textile products.
The Trade Boom Index of Textile Index in Keqiao China slided to 1603.43 in April, 2011, and it decreased by 6.02 percent than that in March, and 21.46 percent than that at the beginning of the year. At the same time, the price of the cotton has turned around after the dramatic jump of last year, and the fabric company could not laugh any more by the stock stress. Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis, North Africa turbulence, the increase of RMB, the rise of labor cost, the force of saving energy and reducing exhausts, the limit of electricity usage and the international trade protection compelled the textile industry to self-modify.
“Survival of the fittest” currently exists and it is inevitable for the corporation “gatekeeper” to find the right way to keep sustainable development and competition.
It can be seen that some corporation went out of the game, while some were integrated again or tried their best to keep their strength. Through the development, the new setup with qualified resource integration, more reasonable enterprise spatial distribution and stronger international competitive force, has generally arisen. The fabric industry will eventually shuffle itself from being large scaled to strong.
行业审视：震荡局势无法回避
“中国·柯桥纺织指数” 20110613期价格指数收盘于110.23点，与上期相比下跌了0.30%。本期价格指数与年初比上调5.31%，去年同比上调14.89%。从价格的一路走高可以看出，中国劳动密集型企业，依靠廉价劳动力参与国际竞争的时代，已经过去了。内外压力对“迟早要来”的行业洗牌，起到了催生作用。尽管，现实很残酷：破产、重组、搬迁，让很多企业伤痕累累，但也可以看到，新一轮的优胜劣汰后，中国纺织服装行业布局、企业经营管理、发展思维模式、资源优化配置将更趋合理。
