【高频考点:倒装句】 英语倒装句
时间：2020-02-23 07:28:19 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
请看（2009江苏卷32小题）： Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school.the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumna（校友）from home and abroad.
A. AttendB. To attend
C. AttendingD. Having attended
解析：C正常语序：Our alumna from home and abroad arethe ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning，此题将现在进行时态结构中的现在分词提前加以强调。attending是谓语动词的一部分。
一、完全倒装整个谓语移到主语前面。
高频考点1表示时间、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首的完全倒装句
表示时间（如now, then等）、表示方位的副词或介词短语（如up, down, in, out, away, off, here, there；in the distance, in front of等）放在句首，句子谓语是不及物动词，（如go, come, run, rush, fly；lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come等），或系动词be，主语是名词时，使用完全倒装结构。（注：若主语是人称代词时，只把副词放在句首，主谓不需要倒装）。
• In the distance was a small boat.
二、部分倒装助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
高频考点2so ( neither，nor)放在句首的部分倒装句
so/neither/nor放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。so用在肯定句中，意为：“……也一样或这样”；neither用在否定句中，意为：“……也不这样”。其句型结构为：“so (neither, nor) + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”。注意：如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前面一句的意思，则不用倒装语序。
• ―My room gets very cold at night.
―So does mine.
高频考点3具有否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首的部分倒装句
否定意义的副词（如never, hardly, scarcely, nor, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere等）、否定意义的介词短语（如by no means, at no time, in no way, on no account, under no circumstances等）或 not until, not only, hardly/scarcely …when, no sooner … than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或词组放在句首时，其后使用部分倒装结构。
• Hardly had I checked my mailbox when I found an email from my teacher.
高频考点4副词 only 和它所修饰的状语一起置于句首的部分倒装句
“Only + 副词、介词短语或状语从句”放在句首时用部分倒装。但“only + 主语”放在句首时句子不需要倒装，only起强调作用。
• Only when the chief editor comes will it be possible to settle the problem.
高频考点5表语、状语、进行时态中的动词-ing或-ed分词结构位于句首的部分倒装句
表语、状语、动词-ing或-ed结构的分词提前不仅为了强调，而且使句子结构达到平衡，使带有较长修饰语的主语放到句子后部，避免头重脚轻。
• Such a lazy person is the young man in white as nobody wants to work with.
高频考点6某些让步状语从句中的部分倒装结构
(1) as和though引导的让步状语从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首时，构成部分倒装结构。但是，句首有名词时，名词不能带有任何冠词；句首是实意动词时，原有的助动词或根据需要补充的助动词都应放在主语之后（请看即学即练•2）。如果实意动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实意动词一起放在主语之前。（注：句子的主谓不需要倒装）。
• Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
(2) whatever与however引导的让步状语从句
• However difficult English is, I will learn it well.
即学即练
1. Only in this way he did the workdo your work well.
A. which; can youB. that; you can
C. in which; can you D. / ; you can
2. , he was not disappointed.
A. Fail as he did B. Failed as heC. Fail as did he D. Failing as he
3. ―At that moment I heard a noise to my side and turned my head.
― a giant black wolf.
A. There standsB. There stoodC. Here stands D. Here stood
4. The door burst open and , shouting with anger
A. rushed in the crowd B. in the crowd rushed
C. the crowd in rushedD. in rushed the crowd
5. Not until all the guests had arrived .
A. had the wedding party begun B. the wedding party had begun
C. did the wedding party beginD. the wedding party began
6. Not onlyinterested in handwriting butbeginning to show interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my lifeso happy！
A. did I feelB. I left C. I had feltD. had I left
8. So loudlythat even people in next room could hear him.
A. did he say B. he talkedC. did he speak D. he told
9.for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not
10. , he can’t catch up with the others.
A. However he works hard B. However does he work hard
C. However hard does he workD. However hard he works
11. ―Mom, you promised to buy me a present.
―Well, . But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so I did B. so was I C. so did ID. so I was
12. I will spend my holiday in Shanghai,lives my uncle.
A. who B. whichC. where D. that
13. , Anna did not feel happy at all.
A. As she was well married B. As she was married well
C. Well married as was sheD. Well married though she was
14. Only those who have experienced hardshipwell aware of what happiness means.
A can they be B. they can beC. can be D. they can
15. It was announced that only when the fire was under controlto return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted
Keys: 1 ― 5 CABDC6 ― 10 DDCCD11 ― 15ACDCC
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