[八招搞定倒装句] 倒装句
时间：2019-05-18 03:13:20 来源：雅意学习网 本文已影响 人 
在高中英语语法中，倒装句既是重点也是难点。在本文中，笔者把高考中常见的倒装现象归结为八条，并附注容易被学生忽视的细节，做到未雨绸缪，从根本上解决学生的困惑。 一、否定词或否定结构前置，句子半倒装。
常见的前置否定词有：
其中有三个否定词组搭配使用，表示“一……就……”，都需要半倒装，有时候也会考其搭配词的选择，应予以重视。这三个词组为Hardly…when/ before…，Scarcely…when/ before…，No sooner…than…。
特别提醒：Not only…but also…（不但……而且……）既可连接两个主语，又可连接两个分句，但需要注意两个细节：
第一，连接分句时，前倒后不倒。如Not only did I make a promise, but also I kept it…
第二，Not only…but also…连接两个主语时，句子不倒装。
二、Only修饰状语（副词、副词短语、状语从句）前置，主句半倒装。
如Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.
Only in this way can we solve the problem on time.
请看下面一道选择题：
Only when _____ home _____ what happened.
A、did he got；did he know B、did he get；he knew
C、he got；did he know D、he got；he knew
答案为C。因此注意两个细节：
第一，Only修饰状语前置时，半倒装的是主句。
第二，Only只有在修饰状语且前置时，才会引起主句的半倒装。
如Only he has been to Beijing.
Only few of the children haven’t got a chance of being educated.
上面两个句子中，only修饰后面的主语，所以不倒装。
三、频率副词前置，半倒装。
常见的频率副词有always，often，once（一次），many a time（不止一次）。
Often have I warned her not to go swimming alone.
Many a time has he offered me good advice on how to solve the problem.
四、省略if的虚拟条件句，半倒装。
If+主+were/ should/ had…=Were/ Should/ Had+主+…
Had they known their neighbor was a drummer, they wouldn’t have moved into the building.
五、由as引导的让步状语从句，半倒装。
由as引导的让步状语从句倒装有下列五种形式：
1. Strong as Joe is, he cannot lift the weight.（形+as+主+系动词be）
2. Child as Jane is, she knows a lot of things.（无冠名词+as+主+系动词be）
3. Fast as you run, you can’t catch up with him.（副+as+主+行为动词）
4. Much as I like it, I will not buy it.（副+as+主+行为动词）
5. Try as she might, she never seems able to succeed.（行为动词+as+主+助动词）
六、So，neither，nor前置，表示前句情况也适用于后者，要倒装。
倒装句中，助动词、情态动词和be动词的选择应和前句中的保持一致。
如Li Ming can speak three languages. So can I.
I won’t go to the cinema this weekend. Neither will John.
当前句含有两个或以上不同性质的谓语动词，且前者情况适用于后者时，要用It is/was the same with sb/sth.或So it is/ was with sb./sth.来表示。如：Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at her lessons. So it is with Li Ming.
七、So…that…结构中so前置，so…部分半倒装。
如So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
八、地点副词（短语）和now，then等位于句首，全倒装。
例如Look, here comes the bus.
There goes the bell announcing the end of the class.
Now comes your turn.
常见的前置副词有：here、there、now、then、in、out、up、down、away、off。
但是，此处需注意两个细节：
第一，地点状语在句首时一般也要全倒装。
如At the top of the hill stands the tower.
We arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a girl.
第二，若主语是人称代词，即使副词前置，也不倒装。如：Here he comes.
倒装结构是高考英语每年必考的重要考点，相信学生掌握了这八条结论并能熟练运用，自然能够在考试中对倒装句应付自如。
