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    [状语从句常见易错考点分析] 时间状语从句例句10句

    时间:2020-02-23 07:29:20 来源:雅意学习网 本文已影响 雅意学习网手机站

      纵观近几年各省市高考题,从中可以看出对状语从句的考查是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题类之一。考查的重点是考生容易混淆的近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用,以及状语从句常见易错考点,现将易错点归纳如下:
      易错点一、while的三用法
      例1________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. (2011陕西卷)
      A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As
      解析答案为B。while引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,相当于though或although;这句话的意思是:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。
      例2In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children. (2008四川卷)
      A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though
      解析答案为B。while作并列连词用,句意为:有些地方,妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。此题用while表示并列,意为“而;但是”,把妇女与男人两种情况进行对比。
      例3My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ______ it is stopping. ”
      A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after
      解析答案为C。while引导时间状语从句,由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”,这里的while表示“在……过程中,正当……”。
      易错点二、“no matter+疑问词” 与“疑问词+后缀ever”的区别
      例1No matter how _______, it is not necessarily lifeless. (2011辽宁卷)
      A. a desert may be dry
      B. dry a desert may be
      C. may a desert be dry
      D. dry may a desert be
      解析答案为B。句意为:无论沙漠多么干燥,都有生命存在的可能。此处“how+adj.+陈述语序”作状语从句。
      例2The how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.(2009陕西卷)
      A. whoB. whomever
      C. no matter whoD. whoever
      解析答案为D。“疑问词+后缀ever”可以引导名词性从句和状语从句,但“no matter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句。此处介词to后面接的是名词性从句(宾语从句),而引导词whoever作从句的主语。
      易错点三、where引导的三种从句
      例1�I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
       �That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. (2010江苏卷)
      A. whereB. howC. whenD. what
      解析答案为A。句意为:这就是我不同意的地方。where引导名词性从句意思接近theplacewhere,可译为:“……的地方”。agree 是不及物动词,所以用where引导表语从句。
      例2�Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
       �You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷)
      A. asB. which C. where D. that
      解析答案为C。句意:��你能相信我理一次发得�0美元吗?��你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需�5美元。where 引导定语从句时,前面有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句就是修饰这个先行词,且在从句中作地点状语。句中the barber’s(理发店)是先行词,从句中go 是不及物动词,所选关系副词where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。
      例3Today, we will begin _______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010重庆卷)
      A. whenB. whereC. howD. what
      解析答案为B。句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句时,一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语,说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于at the place where,意为“在……的地方”。
      易错点四、状语从句中的省略句式的应用
      例All the dishes in this menu, _______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009全国II)
      A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless
      解析答案为D。在时间、条件、让步、原因等状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致,或从句主语是it,且含有be动词时,可以将从句主语和be动词省略。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给两到三个人食用。
      易错点五、状语从句中的时态考查
      例1I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _______ so hard this year. (2011上海卷春招)
      A. studiedB. had studied
      C. will studyD. have been studying
      解析答案为D。句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,因为这一年里你一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do better交代了时间起点是现在。because引导的状语从句不能用将来时,只能用现在时,have been studying表示一直持续到现在的动作。
      例2�Bob has gone to California.
       �Oh, can you tell me when he ______? (2011北京卷)
      A. has leftB. left
      C. is leavingD. would leave
      解析答案为B。句意为“��Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。��噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”Bob has gone to California,去的动作已经发生了,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。
      例3�When shall we restart our business?
       �Not until we _______ our plan. (2010四川卷)
      A. will finishB. are finishing
      C. are to finishD. have finished
      解析答案为D。在时间、条件等状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时。意为“直到完成我们的计划,我们才重新开始我们的生意。”
      易错点六、状语从句中的倒装句
      例1So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山东卷)
      A. did the attackB. the attack did
      C. was the attackD. the attack was
      解析答案为C。so...that..., such...that...的结果状语从句结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,要进行部分倒装,此句so sudden在句首作表语,考查倒装。
      例2_________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007重庆卷)
      A. Strange as might it sound
      B. As it might sound strange
      C. As strange it might sound
      D. Strange as it might sound
      解析答案为D。as,though引导让步状语从句,常将作表语的形容词、名词或动词置于句首。即使是单数名词作表语,置于句首时,前面也不需要不定冠词修饰。
      例3�Did Linda see the traffic accident?
       �No, no sooner ______ than it happened. (2006天津卷)
      A. had she goneB. she had gone
      C. has she goneD. she has gone
      解析答案为A。题意是“��Linda目睹了那场交通事故吗?��不,她刚离开就发生了。�no sooner...than...(刚……就……), hardly...when...(刚……就……)引导时间状语从句时,no sooner, hardly位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,且主句常用过去完成时。
      例4Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______ a decision. (2011湖南卷)
      A. they reachedB. did they reach
      C. they reachD. do they reach
      解析答案为B。“only+状语从句”在句首时,主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的“had discussed”判断出是过去时间;句意:在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
      易错点七、状语从句中的虚拟语气表达
      例1�I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
      �How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (2011江苏卷)
      A. will have stolenB. might have stolen
      C. should have stolenD. must have stolen
      解析答案为B。句意为“��我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是,有人捡到交给了铁路部门。��失而复得,简直难以置信!我是说,本来可能有人会偷了去。�虚拟语气might have stolen 过去可能做过,语气比较婉转或不肯定。
      例2Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (2011北京卷)
      A. studiedB. would study
      C. had studiedD. was studying
      解析答案为C。句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科,现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间,if引导的从句是对过去的假设,因此使用过去完成时。
      易错点八、状语从句中省略if的现象
      例1______ the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(2008湖南卷)
      A. Having searchedB. To search
      C. SearchingD. Search
      解析答案为D。“祈使句+and+简单句”,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
      例2_______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北卷)
      A. Would you beB. Should you be
      C. Could you beD. Might you be
      解析答案为B。句意为“万一你被解雇,你的医疗保险和其他保险不会立即被取消”。 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

    推荐访问:状语 从句 考点 状语从句常见易错考点分析 状语从句易错点 中考状语从句易错题

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